بررسی نقش مؤلفۀ زیستی بطن‌خواهی در شکل‌گیری اندام‌های معماری

دوره 13، شماره 48
تابستان 1404
صفحه 26-37

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه معماری، دانشکدۀ معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری معماری اسلامی، گروه معماری، دانشکدۀ معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، ایران.

چکیده
برخی مفاهیم در میراث روان- تنی انسان ریشۀ عمیقی دارند و خصیصه‌ای فرازمانی و فرامکانی هستند. فضاها و آثار معماری برخاسته از این مفاهیم، معمولاً مانایی بیشتری نشان می‌دهند. ازجملۀ این مفاهیم، «بطن‌خواهی» است که با ارزش‌های زیستی و مادرانه در پیوند است. از این رو این پژوهش به بررسی چگونگی تأثیرگذاری مؤلفۀ بطن‌خواهی بر اندام‌های معماری پرداخته است و درپی پاسخ به این پرسش است که تجلی و بروز معمارانۀ خصیصۀ بطن‌خواهی به چه صورت‌هایی بوده و شواهد عینی آن کدام است؟ این پژوهش ضمن معرفی مؤلفۀ بطن‌خواهی به‌عنوان یکی از کهن‌ترین خواهش‌های زیستی و روانی انسان، قصد دارد تأثیر آن بر شکل‌گیری و ماندگاری میراث معماری و کارایی آن بر گزینش و برپایی اندام‌های بطن‌‌گونه معماری را توضیح دهد. روش پژوهش مبتنی‌بر استدلال منطقی و تحلیل داده‌های کتابخانه‌ای است که براساس هدف پژوهش در سامانه‌ای منطقی، مفاهیم از حوزه‌های نظری به معماری انتقال می‌یابد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد، پسند و طلب فضای حفره‌‌ای با وجود و پرشماری آثار دست‌کند در صخره‌ها و پناهگاه‌های زیرزمینی سرزمین‌های گوناگون، چیزی فراتر از ملاحظات سکونتی است و می‌تواند برخاسته از یک میل بیولوژیکی و زیستی به‌نام بطن‌خواهی باشد. با رانش این میل، حفره‌گزینی برای انسان‌ها نوعی تقدیر زیستی است. خصیصه‌ای که به آن خو گرفته و با آن آرام می‌گیرد. حتی امروزه هم که با پیشرفت فناوری امکان ساخت فضاهای فراخ فراهم شده است، میل به فضاهایی که او را همچون گذشتۀ زیستی‌‌اش در بر و درآغوش بگیرند، همچنان پابرجاست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the role of the biological component of Wombphilia in the formation of architectural organs

نویسندگان English

Massud Wahdattalab 1
Zeinab Hayati 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Candidate in Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Iran.
چکیده English

Certain concepts in the human psychosomatic heritage have deep roots, transcending time and place. Spaces and architectural works that arise from these concepts often exhibit a greater durability. One such concept is "wombphillia," which refers to maternal values and, according to its interpretation, has developed as a consistent characteristic throughout the architecture of various eras. Analyzing this concept can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the architectural legacy and the factors influencing it. This study investigates the influence of the "wombphillia" component on architectural structures and seeks to answer the question of how the embodiment of "wombphillia" and maternal values manifests in architecture and in which architectural forms it can be traced. Through an interdisciplinary approach, the present paper introduces "wombphillia" as one of humanity's most ancient biological and psychological desires and attempts to explore its origins in the development and organization of architecture. The research method relies on logical reasoning and analysis of library data; based on the research objective, concepts are transferred from theoretical domains to architecture within a systematic logical framework. The findings suggest that the preference for and pursuit of cavernous spaces, evidenced by the existence and abundance of rock-cut structures and subterranean shelters across various regions, extends beyond mere habitation considerations and can be rooted in a biological and instinctual drive known as "wombphillia." Driven by this instinct, selecting cavernous spaces represents a kind of biological destiny for humans—a characteristic to which they have become accustomed and find comfort in. Even today, with technological advancements enabling the construction of expansive spaces, the desire for spaces that embrace him as in his biological past is still there.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Wombphillia
  • cavity architecture
  • biological preference
  • psycho-physical heritage
  • architectural organs
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